EU Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development Mariann Fischer Boel and Swiss Federal Councilor Doris Leuthard, Head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, launched on November, 4th, negotiations aiming at full liberalisation of trade in agriculture between the EU and Switzerland.

Given their geographical proximity and the volume of bilateral trade, both parties are obvious partners for fully liberalised trade exchanges. The upcoming negotiations are the continuation of the liberalization process, which has been ongoing since the 1972 Agreement and which is enshrined, as far as agriculture is concerned, in the 1999 bilateral Agriculture Agreement.

In addition to ending tariffs between the two parties, upcoming talks with Switzerland will also go beyond tariff issues. In fact, negotiations on non-tariff issues, such as food and feed safety will constitute a separate element in the total context of this process, which will start at a later stage of negotiations.

“The EU and Switzerland are neighbours and have much in common”, stressed Mariann Fischer Boel at the launch event of these negotiations, adding that a lot of progress has been made over the years “in freeing up bilateral trade, but now we want to take this process to its logical conclusion. I welcome the willingness on the Swiss side to launch these talks and I look forward to working closely with Doris Leuthard. Both sides have much to gain from this process."

In order to reach a level playing field and for Switzerland to best benefit from access to the EU market, the adoption of the "Acquis" should be an essential part of the agreement which will be put in place. The Commission believes that the planned liberalisation will facilitate trade exchanges to the benefit of both parties and contribute to the improvement of economic conditions in Europe.

The negotiations will fall under the responsibility of the services of Commissioner Vassiliou.

EU - Switzerland trade in agriculture

In 2007, total EU agro-food exports to Switzerland amounted to € 4.7 billion, whereas the corresponding value of EU import from Switzerland was € 2.7 billion. Switzerland is the EU's 3rd biggest trade partner in the sector. 70% of Swiss agricultural exports go to the EU market while 7% of the EU's agro-food exports go to Switzerland.