Key objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy are still far to be reached
Eurostat published a short publication presenting past trends and latest data for each of the headline indicators of the strategy at EU and Member State level. These indicators show progresses but also that there is still work to do to achieving the strategy's goals. The Europe 2020 strategy aims at establishing a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy with high levels of employment, productivity and social cohesion.
The short publication issued by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, presents past trends and latest data for each of the headline indicators of the Europe 2020 strategy at EU and Member State level. With regard to the first key objective of the Europe 2020 strategy, increasing employment, the target to be reached by 2020 is an employment rate of 75% among those aged 20 to 64 in the EU. This rate rose from 66.6% in 2000 to 70.3% in 2008 and then, following the economic crisis, fell to 68.6% in 2011. The target to be reached in the EU by 2020 for the second key objective is to increase investment in research and development (R&D). So far, it is achieved a 3% share of GDP invested in R&D. This share has grown from 1.86% in 2000 to 2.00% in 2010. The Council already called on linking key elements of the future environment policy to the Europe 2020 Strategy in June 2012.
The third key objective refers to climate change and energy, and has three elements: a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; an increase in the share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption; and an increase in energy efficiency. For greenhouse gas emissions, the target for 2020 for the EU is a reduction of 20% compared with the level of 1990. These emissions have decreased steadily since 1990, with a sharp drop in the period 2008 to 2010, a period corresponding to the economic crisis. By 2010, emissions had declined by 15% compared with 1990. For renewable energy, the target to be reached by 2020 is a share of 20% renewable energy use in gross final energy consumption in the EU. This share has grown steadily from 8.1% in 2004 to 12.5% in 2010. And for energy efficiency, the target for 2020 for the EU is a primary energy consumption of 1,474 million tonnes of oil equivalent (mTOE). This level fluctuated from 1,560 mTOE in 1990 to 1,650 mTOE in 2010.
A decrease of early school leavers and an increase in persons having completed tertiary education is the fourth key objective of the Europe 2020 strategy. For early school leavers, the target for 2020 for the EU is to reduce the share of the population aged 18-24 with at most lower secondary education and not currently in further education or training to below 10%. This share has decreased continuously from 17.6% in 2000 to 13.5% in 2011. For tertiary education, the target for 2020 is to increase the share of those aged 30 to 34 in the EU having completed tertiary education to 40% or more. This share has increased steadily from 22.4% in 2000 to 34.6% in 2011. The fifth key objective is a reduction of poverty. The number of persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion in the EU has decreased from 123.9 million in 2005 to 113.8 mn in 2009, but then rose to 115.7 mn in 2010.