On the occasion of the 6th World Water Forum, the Joint Research Centre published a report which shows variations in yearly freshwater generation from 10 mm to over 500 mm for Europe and from less than 0.1 mm to over 500 mm for Africa. In addition to these results, the European Environment Agency highlighted in a report that Europe needs to redouble efforts in using water more efficiently to avoid undermining its economy, as well as a resolution adopted by the European Parliament.

The Joint Research Centre has published on the 6th World Water Forum occasion, an assessment of available water resources that reveals that large areas in Spain and Eastern Europe have on average less than 200 mm freshwater available every year while the demand for water is three to ten times higher. In addition, a new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA) points out that inefficient water use impacts hard on the resources needed by ecosystems and people, both vital assets for European productivity and security. So far, the EU helped more than 32 million people to gain access to improved water supply and 9 million to sanitation facilities.

The report 'Towards Efficient use of water resources in Europe' from the EEA highlights that water shortages have severe consequences for economies reliant on agriculture and industry. Some shortages have even led to drinking water restrictions in parts of Europe. Additionally, there are also indirect effects on the economy, as reduced river flows, falling lake and groundwater levels, and disappearing wetlands can have destructive effects on the natural systems underpinning economic productivity.

On the other hand, a resolution adopted by MEPs also on the 6th World Water Forum occasion warns that an effective management of water is a fundamental prerequisite for poverty reduction and to contribute to sustainable development. The resolution therefore asks for integrated management plans for a better management of water. MEPs also reminds that water is a shared resource by the humanity and, thus, access to water should be fundamental and universal.