As described in detail in the Commission's 2007 cartel decision , the evidence uncovered in the inspections showed that the companies ran illegal cartels in Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and The Netherlands. This was confirmed by numerous documents and corporate statements provided and the companies in general did not contest the facts addressed by the Commission in its Statement of Objections, on which the Commission based its finding of an infringement of Article 81 of the EC Treaty. The Commission's decision has nevertheless been challenged by several of the concerned undertakings before the Court of First Instance of the European Communities in Luxembourg.

Neelie Kroes, Commissioner for Competition, said "the Commission is doing its utmost to encourage and facilitate actions for damages before national courts by victims of anticompetitive behaviour. In this case, we are leading by example".

The companies allocated tenders and other contracts for the sale, installation, maintenance and modernisation of lifts and escalators with the aim of freezing market shares and fixing prices. Business secrets and confidential information on bidding patterns and prices between the cartel participants were also exchanged. Projects that were rigged included lifts and escalators for hospitals, railway stations, shopping centres and commercial buildings. The allocation of projects was similar in all four Member States. The companies informed each other of calls for tender and coordinated their bids according to their pre-agreed cartel quotas. Fake bids, too high to be accepted, were lodged by the companies who were not supposed to win the tender, in order to give the impression of genuine competition. The companies kept and circulated amongst themselves updated project lists for Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg.

On the basis of the Commission's cartel decision from 2007, any person or firm affected by anti-competitive behaviour as described in this case may bring the matter before the courts of the Member States and seek damages, submitting elements of the published Commission cartel decision as evidence that the behaviour took place and was illegal.

General information on the Commission's buildings and buildings policy is available via the Office for Infrastructure and logistics – Brussels (OIB).