40% of treated municipal waste was recycled or composted in 2011
According to Eurostat, 503 kg of municipal waste was generated per person in 2011, while 486 kg of municipal waste was treated per person. Denmark, with 718 kg per person, had the highest amount of waste generated in 2011, while values of below 400 kg per person were recorded in Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland and Estonia.
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, published its figures for 2011 showing that recycling is most common in Germany, incineration in Denmark and composting in Austria. In the EU, 503 kg of municipal waste was generated per person in 2011, while 486 kg of municipal waste was treated per person. In 2010, 502 kg of municipal waste was generated per person in the EU.
The figures also show that the amount of municipal waste generated varies significantly across member states. Denmark, with 718 kg per person, had the highest amount of waste generated in 2011, followed by Luxembourg, Cyprus and Ireland with values between 600 and 700 kg per person, and Germany, the Netherlands, Malta, Austria, Italy, Spain, France, the United Kingdom and Finland with values between 500 and 600 kg. Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Sweden, Lithuania and Slovenia had values between 400 and 500 kg, while values of below 400 kg per person were recorded in Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland and Estonia.
The highest shares of incinerated municipal waste were observed in Denmark (54% of waste treated), Sweden (51%), Belgium (42%), Luxembourg and the Netherlands (both 38%), Germany (37%), France and Austria (both 35%). Recycling was most common in Germany (45% of waste treated), Ireland (37%), Belgium (36%), Slovenia (34%), Sweden (33%), the Netherlands (32%) and Denmark (31%). The member states with the highest composting rates for municipal waste were Austria (34%), the Netherlands (28%), Belgium and Luxembourg (both 20%), Spain and France (both 18%). Recycling and composting of municipal waste together accounted for more than 50% of waste treated in Germany (63%), Austria (62%), the Netherlands (61%) and Belgium (57%).