The European Parliament has demanded tighter rules for the EU's growing output of waste electronic and electrical equipment. In a plenary vote on 3 February, MEPs proposed new targets for collecting, recycling and re-using waste, as well as for cutting red tape for companies. They also recommended tougher measures to prevent the export of e-waste to developing countries, where it can pose a health and environment hazard.

In the resolution adopted in Plenary Session, the Parliament has sent a strong message that public authorities, manufacturers and consumers need to play their part to ensure that the EU collects and recycles more electrical and electronic goods In its resolution, Parliament says that Member States should collect 85% of the e-waste they produce from 2016 and proposes a 2012 target setting that Member States should collect 4 kg of e-waste per inhabitant (as under existing rules) or the weight of e-waste collected in 2010, whichever is greater.

Regarding recycling, the Parliament believes that, beyond yielding health and environmental benefits, proper treatment of e-waste can help reclaim valuable raw materials as it has been highlighted by the recently presented EC communication on raw materials. MEPs recommend a 50-75% recycling target (depending on category) and support a new 5% re-use goal.

In order to reach these objectives, MEPs argue that producers of e-goods, who pay towards treatment, can also make a positive impact by respecting eco-design rules and creating products that are easier to repair or recycle. Furthermore consumers should dispose of e-waste legally, as they are already entitled to do free of charge at treatment centres. MEPs add that consumers should also be able to return very small items to retailers. Very small shops should be exempt but distance sellers included.

Standardising registration and reporting is also needed to lighten the administrative burden and costs on companies. MEPs suggest reducing the number of electrical equipment categories to further simplify matters.

Some exceptions to e-waste treatment rules

All types of e-waste should be covered, except for listed exceptions, such as large installations and tools, military equipment and vehicles. MEPs say rules should also be waived for photovoltaic cells used in solar panels, subject to review, since disposal is performed by professionals and industry-set targets are in place.

Large volumes of e-waste are being falsely declared as "reusable" and illegally exported for treatment in developing countries, where they are often processed in unsafe conditions, even by children. As well as supporting Commission proposals for stricter inspections of shipments, Parliament further clarifies that the exporter should carry the burden of proof that goods are reusable.